Home Solar Hot Water Systems
Even if it doesn't make economic
sense to install a home solar hot water system in your area at
the moment, it seems inevitable that it will make sense in the
very near future.
Given the upward spike in
traditional energy resources, the cost of home water heating
will only go up. And it will continue to do this until
alternative energy is found. Solar power has been used for many
years in some homes but it was always perceived as too
expensive for the average home. This is changing as fossil
fuels go up and more research goes into solar energy. This
article will focus of the steps needed for residential
properties to have home solar hot water systems.
Before you get a solar hot water
system, you have to do two things. The first is to make your
home more efficient in terms of how it uses hot water and how
it stores hot water. By doing this you will reduce the amount
of hot water needed in the home. This will mean that the solar
system does not have to generate as much hot water which could
make it cheaper or more viable as a sole source of hot
water.
Some ideas to make your home more
efficient are to install low-flow shower heads and flow
restrictors on faucets. Set the hot water tank thermostat to
120° F. Many homes have the tank set to a higher temperature
than this (140° F) but this isn't really needed to supply
adequate hot water. Ensure that the blanket insulation around
the hot water tank is in good order to prevent heat loss.
Replace it if it is shoddy or old. You may even consider
installing an energy efficient boiler or water tank if your
current tank is old.
You will be surprised how much
hot water you can save by doing some of these things. Next, you
should work out how much hot water you use and get estimates on
how much hot water the solar system will produce. This will
help you work out the pay back time that it will take for you
to get your money back on your solar hot water system
investment.
You can get a good idea of how
much hot water you are using by looking at your utility
bill.
How much hot water the system
will produce depends on a number of factors. You should be
aware of the climate in your region. Warmer weather will be
better if you are using a passive solar hot water system.
However, regions that have plenty of clear days of sunshine
without the heat may work as well, if not better, when an
active solar hot water system is installed.
You also need to think about the
location of the solar system. Ideally, it should be placed in a
location that is not blocked by trees or other obstructions in
a south facing aspect. In this way it will get maximum benefit
when the Sun is at it's brightest – 10.00 through to 15.00
hours.
When you have analyzed some of
these conditions, you should arrive at the type and size of
system (based on your hot water needs) that you need. This will
have a cost plus installation costs.
Depending on the life of the
system (some can last upwards of 25 years with only 20%
degradation) you should be able to work out how long it will
take to pay back the initial costs. This will also determine
how quickly you will be saving money using the system.
Other considerations are likely
inflation on current energy resources. Hard to predict but
almost certain to go up. Also you can check with local, state
and federal governments about any loans, grants or rebates that
are available. This may make installing home solar hot water
systems even more cost effective.
|